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Defect-induced ferromagnetism in crystalline SrTiO3

Potzger, K.; Levin, A. A.; Shalimov, A.; Osten, J.; Meyer, D. C.

Abstract

Plasma irradiation of high-quality SrTiO3 single crystals leads to room-temperature ferromagnetism. The saturation magnetization is about two orders of magnitude larger than in the pristine material. Structural analysis revealed a polycrystalline layer at the sample surface induced by the plasma irradiation. The results are discussed in the frame of grain-boundary-induced defect ferromagnetism.

Keywords: SrTiO3; defect induced ferromagnetism; plasma irradiation

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