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Measurements with neutrons and photons at nELBE

Beyer, R.; Dietz, M.; Frotscher, A.; Görres, J.; Junghans, A. R.; Kögler, T.; Nolte, R.; Oberlack, U.; Pirovano, E.; Plompen, A.; Reifarth, R.; Schwengner, R.; Urlaß, S.; Wagner, A.

Abstract

The neutron time-of-flight facility nELBE at Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf features the first photo-neutron source at a superconducting electron accelerator, which provides a very precise time structure, high repetition rate and favorable background conditions due to the low instantaneous flux and the absence of any moderating materials. The neutron energy spectrum ranges from about 100 keV up to 10 MeV. The resulting very flexible beam properties at nELBE enable a broad range of nuclear physics experiments. Examples for the versatility of nELBE will be presented: Total neutron cross section measurements to look for unknown nuclear levels relevant for the astrophysical s-process, determination of the photon angular distribution after inelastic neutron scattering, determination of the detector response of a Dark Matter detector based on liquid Xe, or determination of the neutron induced fission cross section of 242Pu.

Keywords: nELBE; neutron time-of-flight; neutron inelastic scattering; neutron transmission; neutron induced fission; dark matter; liquid Xe

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